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That's the process that we'll follow in order to carry out a security copy:

Bacula Director Daemon(backuo01)

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has access to the Bacula Client Daemon

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in order to start a copy of virtual01.

Bacula Client Daemon(

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Una vez explicado el proceso que se va ha seguir para realizar las copias de seguridad se pasa a configurar el fichero Bacula Director Daemon, alojado en backup01 el nuevo Job. Job es la nomenclatura que utiliza Bacula para definir las tareas de respaldo que se quieren programar. Para definir el nuevo Job es necesario añadir 3 nuevos campos a este fichero de configuración. Se añade el cliente que realizara esta nueva tarea:

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language	bash
title	Client Configuration

production01) will check virtual01 status. In case it's running, it will be shutdown.
If we want to carry out a a backup of a complete machine, it must be stopped or suspended. Otherwise, date will be corrupted recovery won't probably work correctly.
Once the machine is shutdown, production01 will launch reflink in order to provide a file copy of the suspended virtual machine.
After carrying out the copy of virtual01, production01 will be restored from its suspended status, and virtual01 will be started again.
Once we have a copy of the virtual machine and the original one is running again, we compress the copy in order to minimize the copy transference to the backstorage and to save disk space.
In the following step Bacula Client Daemon (production01) must communicate Bacula Storage Daemon(desarrollo01) in order to store virtual01 in backupstorage.
Finally, if the copy has been correctly carried out, files created during this process will be deleted by reflink instruction and the compression process.

Bacula Director Daemon file, which is stored in backup01, must be configured with a new Job. A Job is a used by Bacula to define backup tasks that need to be programmed. In order to do it you need to add three more fields to this configuration file. In the following example you can see how to add the client that will perform this new task:

Code Block

theme	DJango
language	bash

Client {
  Name = produccion01-fd
  Address = produccion01    # IP
  FDPort = 9102
  Catalog = MyCatalog
  Password = "produccion01-fd.password"
  File Retention = 1 year
  Job Retention = 1 year
  AutoPrune = yes
  Maximum Concurrent Jobs = 10
}

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Now, you must define where the client will store the security copy:

Client {
  Name = produccion01-fd
  Address = produccion01    # IP
  FDPort = 9102
  Catalog = MyCatalog
  Password = "produccion01-fd.password"
  File Retention = 1 year
  Job Retention = 1 year
  AutoPrune = yes
  Maximum Concurrent Jobs = 10
}

Se añade a continuación donde el cliente almacenara la copia de seguridad:

Storage {

Name = storage_virtual01_full"

Address = desarrollo01

SDPort = 9103

Password = "desarrollo01-sd.password"

Device = backup_erp01_full

Maximum Concurrent Jobs = 10

 Code Block
themeDJango
languagebash
Storage {
        Name = storage_virtual01_full"
        Address = desarrollo01
        SDPort = 9103
        Password = "desarrollo01-sd.password"
        Device = backup_erp01_full
        Maximum Concurrent Jobs = 10
        Media Type = file_virtual01_full"

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Schedule {

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Por ultimo se añade el Job que el cliente va a realizar.

Finally, you must add the Job that has to be carried out by the Client.

Code Block

theme	DJango
language	bash

Schedule {
  Name = "schedule_virtual01_full"

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  Run = Level=Full Pool=pool_mensual on 1,16 at 3:00

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  Run = Level=Full Pool=pool_quincenal sun-sat at 3:00

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FileSet {

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  Name = "fileset_virtual01_full"

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  Include

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Options { signature = SHA1; onefs = yes; }

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 {
    Options { signature = SHA1; onefs = yes; }
    File = /storage/virtual01-bk.tar.gz

...

}

Job {

...

  }
}
Job {
  Name = "job_virtual01_full"

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  Type = Backup

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  Level = Full

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  Client = produccion01-fd

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  FileSet = "fileset_virtual01_full"

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  Schedule = "schedule_virtual01_full"

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  Storage = storage_virtual01_full"

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  Messages = Standard

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  Pool = pool_anual

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  Full Backup Pool = pool_mensual

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  Incremental Backup Pool = pool_quincenal

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  Priority = 11

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  Write Bootstrap = "/apps/bacula/opt/bacula/working/virtual01_full.bsr"

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  ## Script running on client

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  Client Run Before Job = "/bacula/script/vm_stop.sh virtual01"

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  Client Run After Job = "/bacula/script/vm_start.sh virtual01"

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}

Importarte reseñar que en el código de la izquierda se ha configurado el directorio que se quiere copiar:

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We must point out that the directory we want to copy has been configured in the code from the left section:

Code Block

theme	DJango
language	bash

File = /storage/virtual01-bk.tar.gz

Y los scripts que se van a encargar de parar y restaurar virtual01 y borrar los ficheros creados durante la copia de seguridad. Estos scripts se detallan mas adelante.

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And those are the scripts that will stop and restore virtual01 and that will delete the files created whil doing the security copy. Those scripts will be detailed later on.

Code Block
Client Run Before Job = "/apps/bacula/script/vm_stop.sh virtual01"

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Si desea conocer en profundidad el resto de parámetros configurados acudir a la documentación de Bacula que puede encontrase en su pagina web (www.bacula.org)

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Client Run After Job = "/apps/bacula/script/vm_start.sh virtual01"

If you want to know with more detail the rest of settings that have be configured, you can visit the Bacula documentation (www.bacula.org).

once you have defined the Jobe in Bacula Director Daemon, we need to create the Device (location where the security copy for virtual01 will be stored) in Bacula Storage Daemon (development01). In order to do this, we must edit the configuration file (.../bacula/etc/bacula-sd.conf)

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Device {

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and add the following lines.

Code Block

theme	DJango
language	bash

Device {
        Name = backup_virtual01_full

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        Media Type = file_erp01_sql

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        Archive Device = /backup/vm/virtual01

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LabelMedia = yes;

Random Access = Yes;

AutomaticMount = yes;

RemovableMedia = no;

AlwaysOpen = no;

Maximum Concurrent Jobs = 10

}

Por ultimo, se deben crear dos scripts encargados de suspender la maquina virtual para realizar la copia y de volver a restaurarla y el script que borra la copia de seguridad ya copiada a storagebackup. Estos scripts deben estar almacenados en produccion01 (Bacula Client Daemon)


        LabelMedia = yes;                   
        Random Access = Yes;
        AutomaticMount = yes;              
        RemovableMedia = no;
        AlwaysOpen = no;
        Maximum Concurrent Jobs = 10
}

Finally, we need to define two scripts:

the first one will stop the virtual machine in order to do the copy and restoration
the second one will delete the security copy already copied in storagebackup.

Both scripts must be located in production01 (Bacula Client Daemon)

Code Block

theme	DJango
language	bash
title	vm_stop.sh

##/bin/bash

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PASS=

...

`cat /root/

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pass`
MACHINE=$1

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LOGFILE=/bacula/log/log_$MACHINE.log

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DATE=

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`date +%d%m%Y`

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echo " " >> $LOGFILE

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echo "-------------------------------" $MACHINE "--"

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 `date +%d`-

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`date +%m`-

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`date +%Y`

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 `date +%H`:

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`date +%M` "---------------------------------------" >> $LOGFILE

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ESTADO=`flexadm guest-status -p $PASS -g $MACHINE`

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if [ $ESTADO = "running" ]

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then

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echo "`date +%d`-`date +%m`-`date +%Y` `date +%H`:`date +%M` $MACHINE esta en ejecucion, se suspende..." >> $LOGFILE

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flexadm -p $PASS -g $MACHINE suspend -w

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sleep 300

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ESTADO=`flexadm guest-status -p $PASS -g $MACHINE`

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if [ $ESTADO = "running" ]

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then

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echo "`date +%d`-`date +%m`-`date +%Y` `date +%H`:`date +%M` $MACHINE No se ha suspendido después de 5 minutos se suspende la copia." >> $LOGFILE

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flexadm -p $PASS -g $1 restore -w #Asegurar que la maquina queda en ejecucion

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elif [ $ESTADO = "suspended" ]

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then

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echo "`date +%d`-`date +%m`-`date +%Y` `date +%H`:`date +%M` $MACHINE se ha suspendido, se crea backup ($MACHINE-bk)." >> $LOGFILE

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LUGAR=`flexadm -p $PASS -g $1 guest-images`

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reflink $LUGAR $LUGAR-bk

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if [ $? -eq 0 ]

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then

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if [ -f $LUGAR-bk ]

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then

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echo "`date +%d`-`date +%m`-`date +%Y` `date +%H`:`date +%M` $MACHINE-bk creado, se comprime ($MACHINE-bk_$DATE.tar.gz)." >> $LOGFILE

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fi

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tar -cf $LUGAR-bk_$DATE.tar.gz $LUGAR-bk

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if [ $? -eq 0 ]

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then

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if [ -f $LUGAR-bk_$DATE.tar.gz ]

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then

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echo "`date
 +%d`-`date +%m`-`date +%Y` `date +%H`:`date +%M` $MACHINE-bk comprimida
 ($MACHINE-bk_$DATE.tar.gz), se borra $MACHINE-bk." >> $LOGFILE

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rm -rf $LUGAR-bk

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if [ $? -eq 0 ]

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then

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if [ ! -f $LUGAR-bk ]

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then

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echo "`date +%d`-`date +%m`-`date +%Y` `date +%H`:`date +%M` $MACHINE-bk borrada." >> $LOGFILE

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echo "`date +%d`-`date +%m`-`date +%Y` `date +%H`:`date +%M`

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 Backup  de $MACHINE creado correctamente." >> $LOGFILE

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fi

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else

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echo "`date +%d`-`date +%m`-`date +%Y` `date +%H`:`date +%M` ERROR AL BORRAR $MACHINE-bk" >> $LOGFILE

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fi

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fi

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else

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echo "`date
 +%d`-`date +%m`-`date +%Y` `date +%H`:`date +%M` ERROR AL COMPRIMIR 
$MACHINE-bk NO SE HA CREADO ($MACHINE-bk_$DATE.tar.gz)" >> $LOGFILE

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fi

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else

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echo "`date +%d`-`date +%m`-`date +%Y` `date +%H`:`date +%M` ERROR AL CREAR $MACHINE-bk" >> $LOGFILE

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fi

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fi

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elif [ $ESTADO = "suspended" ]

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then

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echo "`date +%d`-`date +%m`-`date +%Y` `date +%H`:`date +%M` $MACHINE suspendida" >> $LOGFILE

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fi

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#!/bin/bash

PASS=`cat /root/pass

MACHINE=$1

LOGFILE=/bacula/log/log_

$MACHINE.log

DATE=`date

+%d%m%Y`

echo " "

>> $LOGFILE

echo "-------------------------------" $MACHINE "--" `date +%d`-`date +%m`-`date +%Y` `date +%H`:`date +%M` "---------------------------------------"

>> $LOGFILE

ESTADO=`flexadm guest-status -p $PASS -g $MACHINE`

if [ $ESTADO = "running" ]

then

echo "`date +%d`-`date +%m`-`date +%Y` `date +%H`:`date +%M` $MACHINE esta restaurada" >> $LOGFILE

LUGAR=`flexadm -p $PASS -g $MACHINE guest-images`

if [ -f $LUGAR-bk.tar.gz ]

then

rm -rf $LUGAR-bk.tar.gz

if [ $? -eq 0 ]

then

if [ ! -f $LUGAR-bk.tar.gz ]

then

echo "`date +%d`-`date +%m`-`date +%Y` `date +%H`:`date +%M` $MACHINE-bk.tar.gz borrado con exito" >> $LOGFILE

else

echo "`date +%d`-`date +%m`-`date +%Y` `date +%H`:`date +%M` $MACHINE-bk.tar.gz no se ha borrado" >> $LOGFILE

fi

else

echo "`date +%d`-`date +%m`-`date +%Y` `date +%H`:`date +%M` ERROR AL BORRAR $MACHINE-bk.tar.gz" >> $LOGFILE

fi

else

echo "`date +%d`-`date +%m`-`date +%Y` `date +%H`:`date +%M` $MACHINE-bk.tar.gz no existe" >> $LOGFILE

fi

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echo "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------" >> $LOGFILE

Este script es el encargado de borrar la copia de la maquina virtual, virtual01 que ya ha sido guardada en storagebackup.

vm_stop.sh

Code Block

theme	DJango
language	bash
title	vm_delete.sh

#!/bin/bash                                                                                                                           
 
                                                                                                                                        
PASS=`cat /root/pass`                                                                                                                  
MACHINE=$1                                                                                                                            
 
LOGFILE=/bacula/log/log_$MACHINE.log                                                                                              
DATE=`date +%d%m%Y`                                                                                                                    
echo " " >>
 
$LOGFILE                                                                                                                  
 
echo "-------------------------------" $MACHINE "--" `date +%d`-`date +%m`-`date +%Y` `date +%H`:`date +%M` "---------------------------------------" >> $LOGFILE                                                                                                             
ESTADO=`flexadm guest-status -p $PASS -g $MACHINE`
if [ $ESTADO = "running" ]
then
echo "`date +%d`-`date +%m`-`date +%Y` `date +%H`:`date +%M` $MACHINE esta restaurada" >> $LOGFILE
LUGAR=`flexadm -p $PASS -g $MACHINE guest-images`
if [ -f $LUGAR-bk.tar.gz ]
then
rm -rf $LUGAR-bk.tar.gz
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then
if [ ! -f $LUGAR-bk.tar.gz ]
then
echo "`date +%d`-`date +%m`-`date +%Y` `date +%H`:`date +%M` $MACHINE-bk.tar.gz borrado con exito" >> $LOGFILE
else
echo "`date +%d`-`date +%m`-`date +%Y` `date +%H`:`date +%M` $MACHINE-bk.tar.gz no se ha borrado" >> $LOGFILE
fi
else
echo "`date +%d`-`date +%m`-`date +%Y` `date +%H`:`date +%M` ERROR AL BORRAR $MACHINE-bk.tar.gz" >> $LOGFILE
fi
else
echo "`date +%d`-`date +%m`-`date +%Y` `date +%H`:`date +%M` $MACHINE-bk.tar.gz no existe" >> $LOGFILE
fi
fi
echo "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------" >> $LOGFILE

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